Something I’ve been doing more recently is modelling user journeys as a conversation between the website and the user. I’m not sure if anyone else uses this technique, but I find it useful—it involves simple imagining the website can talk to the user:
“Hi”“Hi, I’d like to buy doodad”“Great, here are the doodads we stock, we think this one is especially good.”“Thanks, I’d like more details on that one”…. etc.
Recently I was asked to redesign the order journey where a customer had come to the site to make a specific change to their current service. The requirement was to up-sell the customer some additional services while they were making the change to their existing service. This has obvious potential to irritate the customer when all they want to do is what they came to the site to do.
Initial thinking from marketing people was to do the selling first. So let’s imagine we’re talking to customer:
“Hi”“Hi, l want to do [task]”“Sure, but before you begin can we interest you in …”“Err, no thanks, can’t I just do what want?”“Oh, umm, all right then, what was it you wanted to do again?”… etc.
That’s likely a lost sale. If you were talking to someone in real life and, before being interested in what you have to say, they tried to sell you something, you’d probably be less than impressed. So this is probably not the optimal place in the user journey to be selling to the customer.
Let’s try that conversation again:
“Hi”“Hi, I want to do [task]”“Sure, this is what you need to tell me so I can do [task] for you.”“OK, here are the details”“Success! Now that we’re done, can we interest you in an upgrade?”“Unlikely, but I’ll have a look…”… etc.
OK, the chances are that the customer will still not be interested in the up-sell, but at least we’ve been polite and done what they came to for before we start hassling them. Once the task has been completed the customer will be more relaxed and so hopefully more open to new ideas. It seems the polite way to manage to conversation. Design result: place the up-selling after the point in the order journey where the customer has finished their primary task.
Advantages
Modelling user journeys as conversations:
- Abstracts the design of the user journey away from the technology or web design presumptions.
- Strips the communication back to basic elements that we hopefully all have a good grasp of.
- Allows easy comparison of different proposals. Which provides the most natural conversation?
- Allows us to see the ‘personality’ of the design we are proposing – is it pushy, too deferential, polite or just a bit odd?
- Provides a simple ‘humanity test’ to see if we are designing a process that is focused on communicating with people, rather than just selling or appeasing technical solutions.
- And it’s really quick. As in taking a few seconds – so why not do it?
The biggest disadvantage is that the uninitiated look at you a bit oddly when you say “Ok, now let’s pretend the website is talking to us…”
Ed – that’s a good, succinct summary. Thanks for sharing it.
Puts me in mind of some of the ideas that people like Ginny Redish and Caroline Jarrett have put forward about thinking of interactions in terms of a conversation.
And it also reminded me of a great video that Stephen Anderson showed at UXLX this year – it was of people actually role-playing the parts of user and web site, and taking your suggestions above to the next logical level! It was very funny, but also very useful in showing where the pain points are going to be.
Hi Francis,
Thanks a lot for your comment. Really interesting references.
Here’s a video of Stephen Anderson giving his talk. The role play bit is at about 16:00 http://bambuser.com/channel/axbom/broadcast/1651720
This interview with Caroline Jarrett is interesting too. Her idea of a relationship with the site is, I guess, similar to what I’m thinking about. (Although this isn’t fully explored in the podcast)
http://www.whatmakesthemclick.net/2011/07/18/people-have-relationships-forms-interview-author-caroline-jarrett/
I guess it’s an idea that lot’s of people have been using in their own way.